Yiziphi izinkampani ezenzayo mayelana nokushoda kwe-microchip?

Eminye imithelela yokushoda kwe-chip.

Njengoba ukushoda kwama-microchip emhlabeni wonke kukhula eminyakeni emibili, izinkampani nezimboni emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda le nkinga.Sibheke ezinye izilungiso zesikhathi esifushane izinkampani ezenziwe futhi sakhuluma nomsabalalisi wezobuchwepheshe mayelana nezibikezelo zabo zesikhathi eside.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibangele ukushoda kwe-microchip.Lo bhubhane uqhubekisele phambili amafekthri amaningi, amachweba kanye nezimboni ukuthi kuvalwe kanye nokushoda kwezisebenzi, futhi izindlela zokuhlala ekhaya nezokusebenzela ekhaya zandise isidingo sama-electronics.Ukwengeza, izinkinga zesimo sezulu ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke ziphazamise ukukhiqizwa, futhi isidingo esikhulu sezimoto zikagesi siye sandisa inkinga.

Izinguquko Zesikhathi Esifushane

Izinkampani kuye kwadingeka zenze izinguquko eziningi ukuze ziphendule ngokushoda kwe-semiconductor.Ngokwesibonelo, thatha imboni yezimoto.Ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, abenzi bezimoto abaningi bamisa ukukhiqizwa futhi bakhansela ama-chip oda.Njengoba ukushoda kwe-microchip kwanda futhi ubhubhane luqhubeka, izinkampani zizabalaza ukubuyela emuva ekukhiqizeni futhi kwadingeka zinciphise izici ukuze zamukele.I-Cadillac imemezele ukuthi izosusa isici sokushayela okungenazandla ezimotweni ezikhethiwe, iGeneral Motors ithathe amaSUV amaningi kanye nezihlalo ezifudumalayo nezingena umoya, uTesla wasusa ukusekelwa kwesihlalo somgibeli kuModel 3 neModel Y, kwathi iFord yasusa ukuzulazula kwesathelayithi ku. amanye amamodeli, ukubala ambalwa.

Ikhredithi Yesithombe: I-Hardware ka-Tom

Ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zithathele izindaba ezandleni zazo, zaletha izici ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwe-chip endlini ukuze zehlise ukuthembela kwazo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zama-chip.Isibonelo, ngoNovemba 2020, i-Apple yamemezela ukuthi iyasuka ku-Intel's x86 ukuze yenze iphrosesa yayo ye-M1, manje eku-iMacs nama-iPads amasha.Ngokufanayo, i-Google kubikwa ukuthi isebenza kumayunithi okucubungula amaphakathi (ama-CPU) kuma-laptops ayo e-Chromebook, i-Facebook kubikwa ukuthi ithuthukisa isigaba esisha sama-semiconductors, futhi i-Amazon idala i-chip yayo yokuxhumana ukuze ishintshe i-hardware yamandla.
Izinkampani ezithile zithole ubuciko obuningi.Njengoba kwembulwe uPeter Winnick, oyi-CEO yenkampani yemishini i-ASML, enye inkampani enkulu yezimboni yaze yaphendukela ekuthengeni imishini yokuwasha ukuze nje ikhiphe ama-chips angaphakathi kuyo ukuze ithole imikhiqizo yayo.
Ezinye izinkampani seziqalile ukusebenza ngqo nabakhiqizi bama-chip esikhundleni sokusebenza ngosonkontileka abancane, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo.Ngo-Okthoba 2021, iGeneral Motors yamemezela isivumelwano sayo nomkhiqizi wama-chip uWolfspeed ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yama-semiconductors aqhamuka efektri yayo entsha.

Kuphinde kwaba nomnyakazo wokwandisa izifunda zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha.Isibonelo, inkampani ye-elekthronikhi i-Avnet isanda kuvula izikhungo ezintsha zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha eJalimane ukuze iqhubeke yandise indawo yayo futhi iqinisekise ukuqhubeka komhlaba wonke kumakhasimende nabahlinzeki ngokufanayo.Izinkampani ezididiyelwe zabakhiqizi bemishini (IDM) nazo zandisa umthamo wazo e-US naseYurophu.Ama-IDM yizinkampani ezidizayina, zenze, futhi zidayise ama-chips.

Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside

Njengabasabalalisi abathathu abaphezulu bomhlaba bezinto ze-elekthronikhi, i-Avent inombono ohlukile wokushoda kwe-chip.Njengoba inkampani itshele i-Tomorrow World Today, ukushoda kwe-microchip kudala ithuba lokuqamba izinto ezintsha mayelana nokuhlangana kobuchwepheshe.
I-Avnet ibikezela ukuthi bobabili abakhiqizi namakhasimende okugcina bazobe befuna amathuba okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingi ibe yinye yezinzuzo zezindleko, okuholela ekusungulweni okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifana ne-IoT.Isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi bangase baqede amamodeli emikhiqizo emidala ukuze bagcine izindleko ziphansi futhi bagxile ekusungulweni okusha, okuholela ekushintsheni kwephothifoliyo.
Abanye abakhiqizi bazobheka ukuthi bangasikhulisa kanjani isikhala nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye futhi bakhulise umthamo nekhono ngesoftware.I-Avnet iphinde yaphawula ukuthi onjiniyela bokuklama ikakhulukazi bacela ukubambisana okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela zemikhiqizo engatholakali ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kwe-Avent:
“Sisebenza njengesandiso sebhizinisi lamakhasimende ethu, ngaleyo ndlela senza ngcono ukubonakala kwawo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngesikhathi lapho lokho kubalulekile futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ethu anochungechunge olunempilo.Nakuba izinselele zempahla yokusetshenziswa zisekhona, imboni iyonke iye yaba ngcono, futhi silawula ukusilela emuva ngokuqinile.Sijabule ngamazinga ethu okusungula futhi siyaqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuze silawule izibikezelo futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokuthengwa kwempahla.”